General Information

Product

Phospho-STAT1 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Human, Mouse

Predicted:  Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 700-750 on human STAT1 protein. Phosphorylated Serine 727 residue.

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.5 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Immunoglobulin

IgG

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

ELISA

1:10,000

Immunoprecipitation

1:150

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

P42224

Overview

Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors. Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state. Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4.

Molecular Function

Activator

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm; Nucleus

Structure

Isoform alpha homodimerizes upon IFN-gamma induced phosphorylation. Heterodimer with STAT2 upon IFN-alpha/beta induced phosphorylation. The heterodimer STAT1:STAT2 forms the interferon-stimulated gene factor 3 complex (ISGF3) with IRF9. Interacts (phosphorylated at Ser 727) with PIAS1 (dimethylated on arginine); the interaction results in release of STAT1 from its target gene. Interacts with IFNAR1; the interaction requires the phosphorylation of IFNAR1 at 'Tyr-466'. Interacts with IFNAR2, NMI, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC. Interacts with ERBB4 (phosphorylated). Interacts with Sendai virus C', C, Y1 and Y2 proteins, Nipah virus P, V and W proteins, and rabies virus phosphoprotein preventing activation of ISRE and GAS promoter. Interacts with HCV core protein; the interaction results in STAT1 degradation.

Alternative Nomenclature

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 91kD 
CANDF7 
IMD31A 
IMD31B 
IMD31C 
ISGF 3 
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta 
STAT91 
Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84 

General Information

Product

STING / TMEM173 Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Stimulator of interferon genes protein isoform 1 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acid region 332-342. The selected peptide was post-synthetically modified to achieve highest antigenicity before coupling to a carrier protein using hetero bifunctional cross linker.

Sequence:

SFSLLSSQEVLRHLLRQEEKEEVT

Accession #

NCBI:  NP_938023

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.57 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

DB

1:10,000

ELISA

1:10,000

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

86WV6

Overview

Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm.

Molecular Function

cyclic-di-GMP binding, cyclic-GMP-AMP binding, identical protein binding

Subcellular Location

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasm › perinuclear region. Cytoplasm

Expression

Ubiquitously expressed. Expressed in skin endothelial cells, alveolar type 2 pneumocytes, bronchial epithelium and alveolar macrophages.

Structure

Associates with the MHC-II complex (By similarity). Homodimer; 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination at Lys-150 is required for homodimerization. Interacts with DDX58/RIG-I, MAVS and SSR2. Interacts with RNF5 and TRIM56. Interacts with TBK1; when homodimer, leading to subsequent production of IFN-beta. Interacts with IFIT1 and IFIT2.

Alternative Nomenclature

endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator antibody

ERIS antibody

FLJ38577 antibody

Mediator of IRF3 activation antibody

MITA antibody

Mitochondrial mediator of IRF3 activation antibody

MPYS antibody

N terminal methionine proline tyrosine serine plasma membrane tetraspanner antibody

NET23 antibody

Stimulator of interferon genes antibody

STING antibody

Tmem173 antibody

Transmembrane protein 173 antibody

General Information

Product

NAK Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Serine/Threonine-protein kinase TBK1 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within second intracecllular loop of human TBK1 protein.

Accession #

NCBI:  NP_037386

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.52-0.57 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

DB

1:10,000

ELISA

1:10,000

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q9UHD2

Overview

Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents. Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes. Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus. Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy. Phosphorylates and activates AKT1. Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C. Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein.

Molecular Function

ATP binding; Nucleic acid binding; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm

Expression

Ubiquitous with higher expression in testis. Expressed in the ganglion cells, nerve fiber layer and microvasculature of the retina.

Structure

Homodimer

Alternative Nomenclature

NAK antibody

NF kappa B activating kinase antibody

Serine/threonine protein kinase TBK 1 antibody

T2K antibody

TANK antibody

TANK binding kinase 1 antibody

TBK 1 antibody

TRAF2 antibody

TRIF antibody

General Information

Product

TLR1 Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 1 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Mouse, Rat

Predicted: Human

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 200-250 on mouse toll-like receptor 1 protein.

Accession #

NCBI:  NP_109607.1

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.55-0.67 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Immunoglobulin

IgG

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

ELISA

1:20,000

Immunocytochemistry

1:100

Immunofluorescence

1:100

Immunohistochemistry

1:100

Immunoprecipitation

1:200

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q9EPQ1

Overview

Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Specifically recognizes diacylated and triacylated lipopeptides. Cooperates with TLR2 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides.

Molecular Function

Receptor, Transmembrane signaling receptor activity, triacyl lipopeptide binding

Subcellular Location

Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein, Cytoplasmic vesicle >  phagosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein

Structure

Binds MYD88 (via TIR domains) (By similarity). Interacts (via extracellular domain) with TLR2. Ligand binding induces the formation of a heterodimer with TLR2 (By similarity). Interacts with CNPY3.

Alternative Nomenclature

CD281 antibody

KIAA0012 antibody

LPRS5 antibody

rsc786 antibody

Similar to Drosophila Toll protein antibody

TIL antibody

TIL. LPRS5 antibody

Tlr1 antibody

Toll (Drosophila) homolog antibody

Toll like receptor 1 antibody

Toll/Interleukin 1 receptor like antibody

General Information

Product

TLR1 Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 1 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Human,

Predicted: Mouse, Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 370-420 on human Toll-like receptor 1.

Accession #

GenBank: AAI09094.1

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.55-0.67 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Immunoglobulin

IgG

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

ELISA

1:20,000

Immunocytochemistry

1:100

Immunofluorescence

1:100

Immunohistochemistry

1:100

Immunoprecipitation

1:200

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q15399

Overview

Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Specifically recognizes diacylated and triacylated lipopeptides. Cooperates with TLR2 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides.

Molecular Function

Receptor, Transmembrane signaling receptor activity, triacyl lipopeptide binding

Subcellular Location

Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein, Cytoplasmic vesicle >  phagosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein

Structure

Binds MYD88 (via TIR domains) (By similarity). Interacts (via extracellular domain) with TLR2. Ligand binding induces the formation of a heterodimer with TLR2 (By similarity). Interacts with CNPY3.

Alternative Nomenclature

CD281 antibody

CD281 antigen antibody

KIAA0012 antibody

LPRS5 antibody

rsc786 antibody

Similar to Drosophila Toll protein antibody

TIL antibody

TIL. LPRS5 antibody

Tlr1 antibody

Toll (Drosophila) homolog antibody

Toll like receptor 1 antibody

Toll like receptor 1 Precursor antibody

Toll/Interleukin 1 receptor like antibody

Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein antibody

General Information

Product

TLR10 Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 10 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, ICC, IF, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Chimpanzee, Human, Monkey, Pig, Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 380-430 on human TLR10 protein.

Accession #

GenBank: AAQ88667.1

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.55-0.67 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Immunoglobulin

IgG

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

ELISA

1:20,000

Immunocytochemistry

1:100

Immunofluorescence

1:100

Immunohistochemistry

1:100

Immunoprecipitation

1:200

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q9BXR5

Overview

Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity).

Molecular Function

Receptor, transmembrane signaling receptor activity

Subcellular Location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein

Expression

Highly expressed in spleen, lymph node, thymus, tonsil and at lower levels in lung. Highly expressed in promyelocytic HL-60 cells and in B-cell lines.

Structure

Binds MYD88 via their respective TIR domains (By similarity). Homodimer (Potential).

Alternative Nomenclature

CD 290 antibody

CD 290 antigen antibody

TLR10 antibody

Toll like receptor 10 antibody

UNQ315/PRO358 antibody

General Information

Product

TLR11 Antibody Affinity Purified

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 11 precursor Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Chimpanzee, Human, Monkey

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 430-460 on human TLR11 protein.

Accession #

NCBI:  NP_991388.2

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.56-0.72 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

DB

1:20,000

ELISA

1:20,000

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q6R5P0

Overview

Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity).

Molecular Function

Receptor, transmembrane signaling receptor activity

Subcellular Location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein

Structure

Binds MYD88 via their respective TIR domains (By similarity). Interacts with HSP90B1; this interaction is required for proper folding in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Alternative Nomenclature

hgnc31753 antibody

Toll like receptor 11 antibody

General Information

Product

TLR12 Antibody Affinity Purified

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 12 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Chimpanzee, Human, Monkey

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 440-470 from mouse TLR12 protein.

Accession #

NCBI:  NP_991392.1

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.55-0.69 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

DB

1:20,000

ELISA

1:20,000

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q6QNU9

Overview

Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity).

Molecular Function

Receptor

Subcellular Location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein

Expression

Macrophages, liver, kidney and bladder epithelial cells.

Structure

Binds MYD88 via their respective TIR domains.

Alternative Nomenclature

Toll-like receptor 12

General Information

Product

TLR13 Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 13 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Mouse, Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 400-480 of mouse TLR13 protein.

Accession #

GenBank: AAI17914.1

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.68 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

DB

1:10,000

ELISA

1:10,000

Immunoprecipitation

1:200

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

Q6R5N8

Overview

Component of innate and adaptive immunity that recognizes and binds 23S rRNA from bacteria. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response.

Molecular Function

protein homodimerization activity, rRNA binding

Subcellular Location

endosome membrane, single-pass type I membrane protein

Alternative Nomenclature

Toll like receptor 13 antibody

General Information

Product

TLR3 Antibody

Description

Affinity Purified Toll-like receptor 3 Antibody

Verified Applications

ELISA, IHC, IP, WB

Host

Rabbit

Species Cross Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 650-700 on human TLR3 protein.

Accession #

GenBank: AAH96333.1

Physical Properties

Quantity

100 µg

Volume

200 µl

Concentration

0.65-0.77 µg/µl in antibody stabilization buffer

Immunoglobulin

IgG

Form

Affinity Purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Storage

-20⁰C for long term storage

Application Protocol

ELISA

1:20,000

Immunoprecipitation

1:200

Western Blot

1:500

Protein

Uniprot #

O15455

Overview

Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection.

Molecular Function

Receptor, double-stranded RNA binding, transmembrane signaling receptor activity

Subcellular Location

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein, Endosome membrane

Expression

Expressed at high level in placenta and pancreas. Also detected in CD11c+ immature dendritic cells. Only expressed in dendritic cells and not in other leukocytes, including monocyte precursors. TLR3 is the TLR that is expressed most strongly in the brain, especially in astrocytes, glia, and neurons.

Structure

Monomer and homodimer; dimerization is triggered by ligand-binding, the signaling unit is composed of one ds-RNA of around 40 bp and two TLR3 molecules, and lateral clustering of signaling units along the length of the ds-RNA ligand is required for TLR3 signal transduction. Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with UNC93B1; the interaction is required for transport from the ER to the endosomes.

Alternative Nomenclature

CD283 antibody

CD283 antigen antibody

IIAE2 antibody

TLR 3 antibody

Toll Like Receptor 3 antibody